CSP
Gray refers to John Milton, the famous English poet of the 17th century in his remarkable poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”. Milton was cornered with the political development of his time. He was a puritan throughout his life. He pursued truth for which he had to suffer a lot. This poet did not receive any loyal favor. For all these reasons, he did not come to limelight during his life.
Gray here compares the unknown villagers with Milton to suggest his hidden fame. By this reference, Gray implies that the rural people were as mute, grave, and dignified as Milton. At their death, the country suffered positive losses. This reference glorifies the poor villagers and creates a sense of pathos.
John Milton and His Contribution to English Literature
John Milton was one of the greatest poets of the English language. He was born in 1608 in London and received a strong education in classical literature. He was deeply influenced by religion, politics, and humanist ideals. Milton is best known for his epic poetry and strong defense of individual freedom. His works reflect his deep knowledge of history, philosophy, and theology.
Milton’s Contribution to English Literature
Milton’s literary contribution is vast. He wrote poetry, prose, and political essays. His most famous work, Paradise Lost, is an epic poem that explores the fall of man. He also wrote Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes, which deal with biblical themes. His poetry is known for its grand style, complex syntax, and deep philosophical ideas. His prose works, including Areopagitica, argued for freedom of speech and against censorship.
Milton revolutionized English poetry by using blank verse in Paradise Lost. His strong imagery and use of classical references made his poetry rich and powerful. His writings influenced later poets, including William Blake, Percy Shelley, and John Keats.
Famous Writings of John Milton
Milton’s major works include Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes, Lycidas, and Areopagitica. Each of these works carries deep meaning and reflects Milton’s genius.
Description of Some Famous Writings
1. Paradise Lost
Paradise Lost is Milton’s masterpiece. It is an epic poem in blank verse that tells the story of Adam and Eve’s fall from grace. Satan, the main character, is portrayed as a tragic figure who defies God. The poem begins with the famous lines:
“Of Man’s first disobedience, and the fruit
Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste
Brought death into the world, and all our woe.”
Milton explores the themes of free will, obedience, and redemption. He presents Satan as a powerful rebel who says:
“Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.”
The poem shows God’s justice and mercy, explaining that man can find redemption through faith.
2. Paradise Regained
This poem is a sequel to Paradise Lost. It focuses on the temptation of Christ in the wilderness. Unlike Paradise Lost, this poem is shorter and has a simpler style. Milton presents Jesus as the perfect model of obedience, contrasting him with Adam’s failure.
3. Samson Agonistes
This is a dramatic poem based on the biblical story of Samson. Milton wrote this poem after he became blind, and it reflects his personal struggles. The poem’s themes include suffering, faith, and inner strength. Samson, like Milton, faces hardship but remains strong in his belief in God.
4. Lycidas
This is a pastoral elegy written in memory of Milton’s friend Edward King. The poem mourns his death but also reflects on the role of a true poet. Milton writes:
“Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more
Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere.”
The poem combines personal grief with philosophical reflections on fate and divine justice.
5. Areopagitica
This is one of Milton’s most famous prose works. It is a speech defending freedom of the press and opposing government censorship. He argues that truth and falsehood should compete freely, saying:
“Give me the liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to conscience, above all liberties.”
Milton’s ideas in this work influenced later thinkers and helped shape modern views on free speech.
John Milton was a poet, thinker, and defender of liberty. His works continue to influence literature and philosophy. Paradise Lost remains one of the greatest epics in English literature. His poetry, with its deep themes and powerful language, set new standards in English writing. His ideas on freedom, faith, and human struggle still inspire readers today.